Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti 2026: Why October 31 Is Celebrated as National Unity Day

India observes Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, or National Unity Day, every year on October 31 to mark the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. In 2026, the country is celebrating his 151st birth anniversary, remembering his significant contribution to India's unity and integration after Independence.

Born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat, Patel is popularly known as the ‘Iron Man of India’. He played a crucial role in bringing several princely states together to form a united India after the country gained Independence in 1947. His leadership and efforts in the integration of these states earned him a lasting place in the nation's history.

**Why is October 31 celebrated as National Unity Day?**

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is observed to honour Sardar Patel's contribution to national unity, integrity and security. His efforts to integrate princely states helped lay the foundation for a united India. The day also highlights the importance of national solidarity and collective responsibility among citizens.

**How is National Unity Day celebrated?**

Several programmes and activities are organised across the country to mark the occasion. The ‘Run for Unity’ is among the major events, bringing together people from different age groups to promote national integration and solidarity.

Government officials and employees participate in the Unity Pledge, reaffirming their commitment to preserving the country's unity, integrity and security. Schools and colleges organise essay-writing, painting, speech and quiz competitions to familiarise students with Patel's life and contribution.

Cultural programmes are also held to highlight India's diversity and shared heritage. Through these activities, National Unity Day encourages citizens to remember Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's vision and strengthen the spirit of unity among people.